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International Journal of
Management and Economics
ARCHIVES
VOL. 7, ISSUE 1 (2025)
The effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure, and intellectual capital on company financial performance
Authors
Olivia Mora Gracia F, Shiddiq Nur Rahardjo
Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Intellectual Capital (IC) disclosure on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, the research examines ESG Disclosure, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient components, including Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, and Capital Employed Efficiency, in relation to Return on Assets through multiple linear regression.

The results indicate that ESG Disclosure, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Structural Capital Efficiency, and Capital Employed Efficiency have a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets, demonstrating their contribution to enhancing company profitability. Conversely, Human Capital Efficiency exhibits a negative and insignificant relationship with Return on Assets, suggesting that investment in human capital has not yet provided an optimal financial impact.
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Pages:23-29
How to cite this article:
Olivia Mora Gracia F, Shiddiq Nur Rahardjo "The effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure, and intellectual capital on company financial performance". International Journal of Management and Economics, Vol 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-29
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