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International Journal of
Management and Economics
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VOL. 7, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Evaluating the effectiveness of tax amnesty for SMEs in Zambia
Authors
Yande Kaziya, Chowa Taonaziso
Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of tax relief programs for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Zambia, with a particular focus on the Zambian Tax Amnesty Program. The research investigates the relationship between improved tax compliance, tax amnesty administration, and the financial stability of SMEs. A quantitative research method was employed, utilising questionnaires to collect data from 278 respondents. The data was analysed using SPSS, and correlation analysis was conducted to examine the impact of the tax amnesty program on SME tax compliance, business growth, and financial stability. The findings reveal a moderate to strong positive correlation between improved compliance and tax amnesty systems (r = 0.570), tax amnesty administration and improved compliance (r = 0.847), and between improved compliance and SMEs' financial stability (r = 0.905). These correlations suggest that effective tax amnesty administration significantly contributes to improved tax compliance, which, in turn, supports the financial stability of SMEs. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Zambian government enhance the clarity and communication of tax amnesty programs to ensure greater understanding and participation among SMEs. A lack of research on the effectiveness of tax amnesty programs among SMEs hinders informed fiscal policymaking. With low SME participation and widespread distrust in the tax system, stakeholders like ZRA, policymakers, and SMEs risk perpetuating ineffective strategies, revenue loss, and poor tax compliance. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers to refine tax relief strategies, fostering greater SME participation in the formal tax system, supporting business growth, and contributing to the broader economic development of Zambia.
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Pages:39-49
How to cite this article:
Yande Kaziya, Chowa Taonaziso "Evaluating the effectiveness of tax amnesty for SMEs in Zambia". International Journal of Management and Economics, Vol 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 39-49
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